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Paramétrisation de la nutrition azotée et phosphorée d'Alexandrium catenella, microalgue toxique responsable d'efflorescences dans la lagune de Thau ArchiMer
Jauzein, Cecile.
In the Thau lagoon, blooms of the toxic microalgae Alexandrium catenella have induced regular losses of shellfish production since 1998 due to bioaccumulation of toxins in oysters and mussels. This thesis was conducted to enhance knowledge of toxic bloom development regulation by environmental factors, focusing on nitrogen and phosphorus nutrients influence on A. catenella growth. These works highlighted a large variety of potential nutritive sources for this species and a major part of these nutrients appeared to be potentially regenerated in the water column. Different organic sources may contribute to the growth of A. catenella from diverse nutrition processes: direct absorption through the cell membrane (for urea), enzymatic degradation in the...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Alkaline phosphatases; Mixotrophy; Phosphate; Urea; Ammonium; Uptake kinetics; Alexandrium catenella; Phosphatases alcalines; Mixotrophie; Phosphate; Urée; Ammonium; Cinétiques d'absorption; Alexandrium catenella.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2009/these-6511.pdf
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Phytoplankton and bacterial alkaline phosphatase activities in relation to phosphate and DOP availability within the Gironde plume waters (Bay of Biscay) ArchiMer
Labry, Claire; Delmas, Daniel; Herbland, Alain.
Previous studies conducted on the continental shelf in the Southeast Bay of Biscay influenced by Gironde waters (one of the two largest rivers on the French Atlantic coast) showed the occurrence of late winter phytoplankton blooms and phosphorus limitation of algal growth thereafter. In this context, the importance of dissolved organic phosphorus (DOP) for both algae and bacteria was investigated in 1998 and 1999 in terms of stocks and fluxes. Within the mixed layer, although phosphate decreased until exhaustion from winter to spring, DOP remained high and phosphate monoesters made up between I I to 65% of this pool. Total alkaline phosphatase activity (APA, V-max) rose gradually from winter (2-8 nM h(-1)) to late spring (100-400 nM h-1), which was mainly...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Phytoplankton; Phosphate; Gironde; DOP; Bacteria; Alkaline phosphatases.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2005/publication-608.pdf
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